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Environmental Health

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Outdoor Air Quality

EH-1 Reduce the number of days the Air Quality Index (AQI) exceeds 100, weighted by population and AQI
LHI

Leading Health Indicators are a subset of Healthy People 2020 objectives selected to communicate high-priority health issues.

Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 8,487,685,678 Air Quality Index (AQI)-weighted people days exceeded 100 on the AQI in 2006–08
Target: 7,638,917,110 AQI-weighted people days
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Air Quality System (AQS), EPA
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objectives with the same definition were 08-01a through 08-01f.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
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EH-2 Increase use of alternative modes of transportation for work
EH-2.1 Increase trips to work made by bicycling
Baseline: 0.5 percent of trips were made to work via bicycle in 2008
Target: 0.6 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Community Survey (ACS), Census
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-02a.
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EH-2.2 Increase trips to work made by walking
Baseline: 2.8 percent of trips were made to work via walking in 2008
Target: 3.1 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Community Survey (ACS), Census
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-02b.
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EH-2.3 Increase trips to work made by mass transit
Baseline: 5.0 percent of trips were made to work via mass transit in 2008
Target: 5.5 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Community Survey (ACS), Census
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-02c.
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EH-2.4 Increase the proportion of persons who telecommute
Baseline: 4.1 percent of employees telecommuted in 2008
Target: 5.3 percent
Target-Setting Method: Projection/trend analysis
Data Sources:
American Community Survey (ACS), Census
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-02d.
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EH-3 Reduce air toxic emissions to decrease the risk of adverse health effects caused by mobile, area, and major sources of airborne toxics
EH-3.1 Reduce the risk of adverse health effects caused by mobile sources of airborne toxics
Baseline: 1,800,000 tons of mobile sources of air toxic emissions were reported in 2005
Target: 1,000,000 tons (2015 modeled data to be reported in 2020)
Target-Setting Method: Projection/trend analysis
Data Sources:
National Emissions Inventory (NEI), EPA
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-04.
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EH-3.2 Reduce the risk of adverse health effects caused by area sources of airborne toxics
Baseline: 1,300,000 tons of area sources of air toxic emissions were reported in 2005
Target: 1,700,000 tons (2015 modeled data to be reported in 2020)
Target-Setting Method: Modeling
Data Sources:
National Emissions Inventory (NEI), EPA
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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EH-3.3 Reduce the risk of adverse health effects caused by major sources of airborne toxics
Baseline: 800,000 tons of major sources of air toxic emissions were reported in 2005
Target: 700,000 tons
Target-Setting Method: Modeling
Data Sources:
National Emissions Inventory (NEI), EPA
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Water Quality

EH-4 Increase the proportion of persons served by community water systems who receive a supply of drinking water that meets the regulations of the Safe Drinking Water Act
Baseline: 92.0 percent of persons served by community water systems received a supply of drinking water that meets the regulations of the Safe Drinking Water Act in 2008
Target: 91 percent
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA/OW
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-05.
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EH-5 Reduce waterborne disease outbreaks arising from water intended for drinking among persons served by community water systems
Baseline: 7 outbreaks per year developed from water intended for drinking among persons served by community water systems in 1999-2008
Target: 2 outbreaks
Target-Setting Method: Projection/trend analysis
Data Sources:
Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS), MMWR and CDC/NCID and State Health Departments
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-06.
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EH-6 Reduce per capita domestic water withdrawals with respect to use and conservation
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 99.0 gallons of public-supplied domestic water per capita were withdrawn per capita in 2005
Target: 89.1 gallons per capita
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Estimated Use of Water in the United States, DOI/USGS/NWIS
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
State Level Map Data Map of state-level data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-07.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-7 Increase the proportion of days that beaches are open and safe for swimming
Baseline: 95.0 percent of beach days were open and safe for swimming during the 2008 swimming season
Target: 96.0 percent
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Program, EPA/OW
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-09.
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Toxics and Waste

EH-8 Reduce blood lead levels in children
EH-8.1 Reduce blood lead level in children aged 1–5 years
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 5.8 µg/dL: Concentration level of lead in blood samples at which 97.5 percent of the population aged 1-5 years is below the measured level in 2005–08
Target: 5.2 µg/dL of lead
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data for this objective Spotlight on Disparities:
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-11.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-8.2 Reduce the mean blood lead levels in children
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 1.8 µg/dL was the average blood lead level in children aged 1 to 5 years in 2003–04
Target: 1.6 µg/dL average blood lead level in children aged 1 to 5 years
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-9 Minimize the risks to human health and the environment posed by hazardous sites
Baseline: 1,279 hazardous sites presented risks to human health and the environment in 2010
Target: 1,151 sites
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Comprehensive Environmental Response and Cleanup Information System (CERCLIS), EPA/OSWER
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-12a.
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EH-10 Reduce pesticide exposures that result in visits to a health care facility
Baseline: 14,963 pesticide exposures resulted in visits to a health care facility in 2008
Target: 9,819 pesticide exposures
Target-Setting Method: Projection/trend analysis
Data Sources:
National Poison Data System (NPDS), American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC)
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-13.
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EH-11 Reduce the amount of toxic pollutants released into the environment
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 1,940,177 tons of toxic pollutants were released into the environment in 2008
Target: 1,746,159 tons
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), EPA
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-14b.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-12 Increase recycling of municipal solid waste
Baseline: 33.2 percent of municipal solid waste was recycled in 2008
Target: 36.5 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste, EPA/OSWER
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-15.
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Healthy Homes and Healthy Communities

EH-13 Reduce indoor allergen levels
EH-13.1 Reduce indoor allergen levels—cockroach
Baseline: 0.51 units of cockroach allergen/gram of settled dust were reported in 2006
Target: 0.46 units of cockroach allergen/gram of settled dust
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-16c.
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EH-13.2 Reduce indoor allergen levels—mouse
Baseline: 0.16 micrograms of mouse allergen/gram of settled dust were reported in 2006
Target: 0.14 micrograms of mouse allergen/gram of settled dust
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-14 Increase the proportion of homes with an operating radon mitigation system for persons living in homes at risk for radon exposure
Baseline: 10.2 percent of homes with radon levels of 4 pCi/L or more prior to mitigation had installed a radon mitigation system in 2007
Target: 30.0 percent of homes with radon levels at or above 4 Pico curies per liter of air (pCi/L).
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
Homes with Radon Mitigation Systems, Radon Vent Fan Manufacturers
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-15 Increase the proportion of new single-family homes (SFH) constructed with radon-reducing features, especially in high-radon-potential areas
Baseline: 28.6 percent of SFH homes built in high-radon-potential areas included radon-reducing features in 2007
Target: 100 percent of homes in high-radon-potential areas built to include radon-reducing features
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Builder Practices Survey, National Association of Home Builders Research Center (NAHB Research Center)
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 8-19.
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EH-16 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that have official school policies and engage in practices that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment
EH-16.1 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that have an indoor air quality management program to promote a healthy and safe physical school environment
Baseline: 51.4 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools had an indoor air quality management program, as reported in 2006
Target: 56.5 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-20.
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EH-16.2 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that have a plan for how to address mold problems and promote a healthy and safe physical school environment
Baseline: 67.0 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools had a plan for how to address mold problems in 2006
Target: 73.7 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.3 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that have a plan for how to use, label, store, and dispose of hazardous materials to promote a healthy and safe physical school environment
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 85.9 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools had a plan for how to use, label, store, and dispose of hazardous materials in 2006
Target: 94.5 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-16.4 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by using spot treatments and baiting rather than widespread application of pesticide
Baseline: 57.9 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools used spot treatments and baiting rather than widespread application of pesticide in 2006
Target: 63.7 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.5 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by reducing exposure to pesticides by marking areas to be treated with pesticides
Baseline: 56.2 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools marked areas to be treated by pesticides in 2006
Target: 61.8 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.6 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by reducing exposure to pesticides by informing students and staff prior to application of the pesticide
Baseline: 65.4 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools informed students and staff prior to application of pesticide in 2006
Target: 71.9 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.7 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by inspecting drinking water outlets for lead
Baseline: 55.7 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools inspected drinking water outlets for lead in 2006
Target: 61.3 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.8 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools with community water systems that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by inspecting drinking water outlets for bacteria
Baseline: 58.8 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools with community water systems inspected drinking water outlets for bacteria in 2006
Target: 64.7 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-16.9 Increase the proportion of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools with community water systems that promote a healthy and safe physical school environment by inspecting drinking water outlets for coliforms
Baseline: 55.2 percent of the Nation’s elementary, middle, and high schools with community water systems inspected drinking water outlets for coliforms in 2006
Target: 60.7 percent
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), CDC/NCHHSTP
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-17 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of persons living in pre-1978 housing that has been tested for the presence of lead-based paint or related hazards
EH-17.1 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of pre-1978 housing that has been tested for the presence of lead-based paint
Potential Data Sources:
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC/NCHS
Data:
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-22.
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EH-17.2 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of pre-1978 housing that has been tested for the presence of paint-lead hazards
Potential Data Sources:
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC/NCHS
EH-17.3 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of pre-1978 housing that has been tested for the presence of lead in dust
Potential Data Sources:
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC/NCHS
EH-17.4 (Developmental) Increase the proportion of pre-1978 housing that has been tested for the presence of lead in soil
Potential Data Sources:
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC/NCHS
EH-18 Reduce the number of U.S. homes that are found to have lead-based paint or related hazards
EH-18.1 Reduce the number of U.S. homes that are found to have lead-based paint
Baseline: 37,000,000 homes were found to have lead-based paint in 2005–06
Target: 33,300,000 homes with lead-based paint
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-18.2 Reduce the number of U.S. homes that have paint-lead hazards
Baseline: 15,300,000 homes had paint-lead hazards in 2005–06
Target: 13,770,000 homes with paint-lead hazards
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-18.3 Reduce the number of U.S. homes that have dust-lead hazards
Baseline: 13,700,000 homes had dust-lead hazards in 2005–06
Target: 12,330,000 homes with dust-lead hazards
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-18.4 Reduce the number of U.S. homes that have soil-lead hazards
Baseline: 3,800,000 homes had soil-lead hazards in 2005–06
Target: 3,420,000 homes with soil-lead hazards
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
American Healthy Homes Survey (AHHS), HUD
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
EH-19 Reduce the proportion of occupied housing units that have moderate or severe physical problems
Baseline: 5.2 percent of housing units had moderate or severe physical problems in 2007
Target: 4.2 percent
Target-Setting Method: Projection/trend analysis
Data Sources:
American Housing Survey (AHS), HUD and Census
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-23.
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Infrastructure and Surveillance

EH-20 Reduce exposure to selected environmental chemicals in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substances or their metabolites
EH-20.1 Reduce exposure to arsenic in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 50.4 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of urinary total arsenic (creatinine corrected) at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 35.3 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data for this objective Spotlight on Disparities:
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25a.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.2 Reduce exposure to cadmium in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 1.60 µg/L: Concentration level of cadmium in blood samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 1 year and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 1.12 µg/L
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data for this objective Spotlight on Disparities:
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25b.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.3 Reduce exposure to lead in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 4.20 µg/L: Concentration level of lead in blood samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 1 year and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 2.94 µg/dL
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25c.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.4 Reduce exposure to mercury among children aged 1 to 5 years, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 1.80 µg/L: Concentration level of mercury in blood samples at which 95 percent of children aged 1 to 5 years is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 1.26 µg/L
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-20e.
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EH-20.5 Reduce exposure to mercury among females aged 16 to 49 years, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 4.60 µg/L: Concentration level of mercury in blood samples at which 95 percent of females aged 16 to 49 years is below the measured level in 2001–02
Target: 3.22 µg/L
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-20q.
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EH-20.6 Reduce exposure to chlordane (oxychlordane) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 37.70 ng/g of lipid: Concentration level of oxychlordane (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and older is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 26.39 ng/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25m.
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.7 Reduce exposure to DDT (DDE) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 1,860 ng/g of lipid: Concentration level of DDE (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years or more is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 1,302 ng/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25o.
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.8 Reduce exposure to beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 56.50 ng/g of lipid: Concentration level of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and older is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 39.55 ng/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
Data for this objective HP2020 data for this objective
Data Details Details about the methodology and measurement of this HP2020 objective
Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-20p.
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.9 Reduce exposure to para-nitrophenol (methyl parathion and parathions) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 2.89 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of para-nitrophenol (creatinine corrected) in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2001–02
Target: 2.02 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-24b.
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EH-20.10 Reduce exposure to 3,4,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (chlorpyrifos) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 9.22 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2001–02
Target: 6.45 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-24c.
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EH-20.11 Reduce exposure to 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 3.10 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (creatinine corrected) in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2001–02
Target: 2.32 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25h.
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EH-20.12 Reduce exposure to PCB 153, representative of nondioxin-like PCBs, in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 97.10 ng/g of lipid: Concentration level of 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB 153) (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and older is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 67.97 ng/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25j.
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.13 Reduce exposure to PCB 126, representative of dioxin-like PCBs, in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 68.70 pg/g of lipid: Concentration level of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and older is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 48.09 pg/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.14 Reduce exposure to 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, representative of the dioxin class, in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Archived

This objective was archived due to lack of data source, changes in science, or was replaced with other objectives. See Revision History for Details.

Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 68.50 pg/g of lipid: Concentration level of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and older is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 47.95 pg/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Potential Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-25k.
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Revision History: This objective was archived due to the unavailability of tracking data. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.15 Reduce exposure to bisphenol A in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 11.20 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of bisphenol A (2,2-bis[4-hydroxyphenyl] propane) (creatinine corrected) in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 7.84 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.16 Reduce exposure to perchlorate in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 12.4 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of perchlorate (creatinine corrected) in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 8.4 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
EH-20.17 Reduce exposure to mono-n-butyl phthalate in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 91.60 µg/g of creatinine: Concentration level of mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) (creatinine corrected) in urine samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 6 years and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 64.12 µg/g of creatinine
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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EH-20.18 Reduce exposure to BDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether) in the population, as measured by blood and urine concentrations of the substance or its metabolites
Baseline: 163.0 ng/g of lipid: Concentration level of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 47) (lipid adjusted) in serum samples at which 95 percent of the population aged 12 years and over is below the measured level in 2003–04
Target: 114.1 ng/g of lipid
Target-Setting Method: Maintain consistency with national programs, regulations, policies, and laws.
Data Sources:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC/NCHS; National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, CDC/NCEH
Data:
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EH-21 Improve quality, utility, awareness, and use of existing information systems for environmental health
Baseline: 16 states used an integrated information system to monitor environmental health in 2010
Target: 51 States and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network, CDC
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-26.
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EH-22 Increase the number of States, Territories, Tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to environmental hazards
EH-22.1 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to lead poisoning
Baseline: 37 states and the District of Columbia monitored lead poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27a.
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EH-22.2 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to pesticide poisoning
Baseline: 27 States monitored pesticide poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27b.
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EH-22.3 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to mercury poisoning
Baseline: 23 States monitored mercury poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27c.
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EH-22.4 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to arsenic poisoning
Baseline: 19 States monitored arsenic poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27d.
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EH-22.5 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to cadmium poisoning
Baseline: 19 States monitored cadmium poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27e.
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EH-22.6 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to acute chemical poisoning
Baseline: 9 States monitored acute chemical poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27g.
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EH-22.7 Increase the number of states, territories, tribes, and the District of Columbia that monitor diseases or conditions that can be caused by exposure to carbon monoxide poisoning
Baseline: 16 States monitored carbon monoxide poisoning in 2009
Target: 56 states, territories, and the District of Columbia
Target-Setting Method: Total coverage
Data Sources:
State Reportable Conditions Data Inventory, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE)
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-27h.
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EH-23 Reduce the number of public schools located within 150 meters of major highways in the United States
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 3.3 percent of schools were located within 500 feet of an interstate or Federal or State highway in 2010–11
Target: 3.0 percent or less of schools located within 500 feet
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Common Core of Data (CCD), ED/NCES
Data:
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.

Global Environmental Health

EH-24 Reduce the global burden of disease due to poor water quality, sanitation, and insufficient hygiene
Revised

This objective was revised. See Revision History for Details.

Baseline: 2,200,000 deaths were caused by poor water quality, sanitation, and insufficient hygiene in 2004
Target: 1,980,000 deaths
Target-Setting Method: 10 percent improvement
Data Sources:
Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), Consortium including Harvard University, University of Washington, Johns Hopkins University, University of Queensland, and the World Health Organization
Data:
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Healthy People 2010 The HP2010 objective with the same definition was 08-29.
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Revision History: This objective was revised. Read more about the revision history.
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