Evidence-Based Resource Summary

Mobile phone–based interventions for tobacco cessation are recommended based on sufficient evidence of effectiveness in increasing tobacco use abstinence among people interested in quitting. Mobile phone–based cessation interventions use interactive features to deliver evidence-based information, strategies, and behavioral support directly to tobacco users interested in quitting. Typically, participants receive text messages that support their quit attempt, and the message content changes over the course of the intervention. Content may be developed or adapted for specific populations and communities. Messages may be tailored for individuals based on computer algorithms that match messages to information provided by the participant. Programs may be automated, and they may include text responses provided on demand to participants encountering urges to smoke. Mobile phone–based interventions may be coordinated with additional interventions, such as Internet-based cessation services or provision of medications.